Pekingese: Pet Profile

With its unmistakable lion-like mane and regal demeanor, the Pekingese breed has an interesting history and is revered for its charm and loyalty. Originating from ancient China, this small yet dignified dog has captured the hearts of many animal lovers with its appearance and personality. 

Keep reading or learn more about the Pekingese and explore its origins, distinctive characteristics, care requirements, and why it makes an exceptional pet for the right owner. 

• History & Origin of Pekingese
• Physical Attributes of Pekingese
• Behavioral Characteristics of Pekingese
• Pekingese Health Risks
• Caring For a Pekingese
• FAQs
• Final Notes

History & Origin of Pekingese

The Pekingese dog breed, also called the "Lion Dog," has a rich and intriguing history that traces thousands of years back to ancient China.¹ It's believed that this ancient dog breed was selectively bred by Chinese nobility to resemble miniature lions, which were revered signs of power, courage, and protection in Chinese folklore. 

The Chinese dog breed's popularity soared as it became closely associated with the Imperial Palace in Peking (now Beijing), hence its name "Pekingese."² The very smallest of the breed became "sleeve dogs," meaning they were carried around in the sleeves of their owners' robes.¹ 

Pekingese dogs were eventually introduced to the Western world when brought to England as spoils of war. These dogs captured the attention of Europeans, leading to the breed's establishment in the West.² 

The Pekingese is a beloved breed worldwide, admired for its distinctive appearance, loyal nature, and fascinating history.

Physical Attributes of Pekingese

• Weight: Up to 14 pounds
• Height: 6 to 9 inches¹
• Lifespan: 12-14 years³

The Pekingese is a toy breed known for its unique physical attributes, contributing to its charming personality. 

One of the most well-known features of the Pekingese is its mane-like shaggy coat, reminiscent of a lion's mane, which envelopes the neck and chest in a cascade of luxurious fur. This double coat consists of a soft undercoat and a longer outer coat that gives it a plush appearance.⁴ 

The Pekingese's facial structure is equally distinctive. It's a flat-faced dog with a pushed-in nose, similar to a pug. Large, dark eyes set wide apart dorn their expressive faces. Heart-shaped ears, set high on the head, frame the face.⁴

Despite their small size, Pekingese have a muscular body with a broad chest and sturdy legs, giving them a robust and agile presence.⁴ 

Completing their majestic appearance is the Pekingese dog's high-set, feathered tail, which curls gracefully over the back, adding to their overall elegance.⁴ 

Together, these physical attributes combine to create a captivating and unforgettable breed that dog lovers have cherished for centuries. 

Behavioral Characteristics of Pekingese

Like all dogs, Pekingese have unique personality traits that set them apart. Keep in mind, though, that every dog is different. Your dog's individual personality is influenced by genetics, upbringing, and personality. That said, while each Pekingese has its own distinct temperament, some common behavioral traits are often associated with the breed. 

This breed is known for its independent nature. While they tend to be fairly easy to train, they're not as eager to please as some other breeds. However, despite their independent streak, Pekingese are typically loyal and devoted companions. Once they form a bond with their family, they can be fiercely protective and will eagerly defend their loved ones. 

Even though they tend to be alert watchdogs, Pekingese aren't typically known for their barking. Instead, they tend to only bark to alert their human companions. 

These dogs tend to be affectionate with their families. They may enjoy cuddling and spending time with their favorite humans. That said, they can be reserved with strangers and may take time to warm up to new people. Early socialization of Pekingese puppies can help them develop confidence and ease around unfamiliar people.⁴ 

Pekingese Health Risks

While Pekingese are generally a hardy breed, they can be prone to health risks and genetic predispositions, as are many purebred dogs. It's essential for Pekingese owners to be aware of potential health issues and work with their vet to ensure their dog's well-being. Some common health risks to be aware of are: 

• Brachycephalic airway syndrome: Because of their flat faces and shortened airways, Pekingese are prone to respiratory issues like snoring, snorting, and difficulty breathing, especially in hot or humid weather. This health condition can lead to breathing problems and should be closely monitored.⁵ 
• Patellar luxation: Pekingese are susceptible to patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap (patella) moves out of place, causing lameness and discomfort. In several cases, surgery may be required to correct the issue.⁵ 
• Dental problems: The Pekingese's short muzzle can contribute to dental problems. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional vet cleanings, is essential to maintain oral health.⁵ 
• Eye issues: Pekingese are prone to eye problems, including progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, and cherry eye. Tear stains are also a common aesthetic issue. Regular eye examinations by a vet are crucial to detect and address any issues early on.⁵ 
• Skin fold infections: The Pekingese's profuse coat and skin folds make them susceptible to skin fold dermatitis and infections. Proper grooming, including regular bathing and keeping the skin folds clean and dry, can help prevent these issues.⁶ 

Caring For a Pekingese

Caring for a Pekingese is similar to caring for any other small dog with a long coat; you must consider everything from preventive healthcare to grooming, exercise, and other health needs. 

Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to monitor your dog's overall health, address any issues, and stay up-to-date on vaccinations and parasite prevention. You can discuss prevention measures with your vet, including heartworm prevention, flea and tick control, and dental care. 

Regularly monitor your dog for any signs of health issues like respiratory problems, eye infections, or skin irritations, and get veterinary attention as soon as you notice any symptoms. 

Because the Pekingese has a double coat, regular grooming is required to prevent matting and maintain skin and coat health. Brush your Pekingese coat at least a few times a week, paying special attention to areas prone to tangling. 

Bathe your dog as needed, using a dog shampoo. Additionally, as part of your grooming routine, you can treat tear stains with various wipes and drops, depending on the underlying cause. 

Additionally, trim your dog's nails regularly to prevent them from overgrowing, and clean their skin folds regularly to prevent infections, especially around the face and tail.³

While Pekingese are not considered high-energy dogs, they still need exercise. Take your dog for daily walks or play sessions, and be mindful of the temperature outside since they're sensitive to heat.³ 

If you have a brachycephalic dog, you should avoid strenuous exercise in hot weather. Meanwhile, indoor activities like interactive toys or puzzle games can provide mental stimulation and exercise for your Pekingese during inclement weather. 

Your Pekingese also needs a high-quality diet appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Monitor their portion sizes to prevent overfeeding.³ 

Socialize your Pekingese puppy from a young age to help them become confident around people and other animals. Use positive reinforcement training techniques to teach basic obedience commands and encourage desired behaviors. With all dogs, it's essential to be consistent and patient in your training efforts, as Pekingese can be stubborn at times.³ 

FAQs

How much do Pekingese dogs cost?

Pekingese dog costs can vary depending on factors like the dog's pedigree, lineage, age, health, and whether you adopt or purchase your dog from a breeder. Show-quality or champion bloodline dogs command higher prices. 

Rescue organizations and shelters may also have Pekingese available for adoption at a lower cost. Adoption fees will typically cover the cost of vaccinations, spaying or neutering, and other basic veterinary care. 

Remember that there are recurring costs beyond the initial cost of getting a dog. Calculate the costs of pet ownership to help you understand how much being a pet parent really costs and make the right decision for you. 

Are Pekingese good family dogs?

Pekingese can make wonderful family pets, but every dog is different. For instance, one Pekingese may be very affectionate, while another may prefer to spend most of its time alone. 

Whether any dog makes a good family pet depends on various factors, such as the dog's individual temperament and the level of commitment and understanding from all family members. 

Early socialization, proper training, and ongoing attention to your dog's needs can help ensure a positive relationship between your Pekingese and the entire family. 

Do Pekingese like to cuddle?

While every Pekingese has its unique personality, many enjoy cuddling with their owners. With their affectionate nature and loyalty to their families, Pekingese often appreciate the warmth and companionship that cuddling provides. However, some Pekingese may prefer their personal space or have individual preferences regarding physical affection.

Final Notes

The Pekingese dog is a captivating breed with a rich history and distinctive appearance. While every Pekingese is an individual with its own personality, they're generally known for their affectionate nature, independence, and alertness. Like all breeds, the Pekingese can be prone to certain health risks owners should be aware of. 

Working closely with a vet can help ensure your dog's health and happiness. Sign up for a Dutch membership today to get convenient and reliable veterinary care from the comfort of your home. Dutch's telemedicine for pets services gives you access to licensed vets to ensure your beloved companions receive the attention they need.